Cybersecurity researchers have demonstrated what they claim to be security issues in Visa and Apple payment mechanisms to make fraudulent contactless mobile payments.
The researchers from University of Birmingham and University of Surrey used a locked iPhone to make a payment via NFC exploiting an Apple Pay feature called Express Transit that’s designed to work with Visa to help commuters pay quickly at ticket barriers.
In a video, the researchers successfully tricked an iPhone to make a Visa payment of a £1,000 payment without unlocking the phone or explicitly authorizing the payment.
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According to reports, while Apple said the matter was an issue with Visa’s payment system, Visa countered the research by saying that its payments were secure and that this type of attack couldn’t be replicated outside of the lab in the real-world.
Fooling the phone
The hack involves the use of a small commercially available piece of radio equipment, which is placed near the iPhone to trick it into believing it is dealing with a ticket barrier. At the same time an Android phone running a custom app developed by the researchers is used to relay signals from the iPhone to any contactless payment terminal.
Since the iPhone thinks it is paying a ticket barrier, it does so while still being locked. On the other end, the custom Android app modifies the iPhone’s communications with the payment terminal, which thinks the iPhone has been unlocked and the payment has been authorized legitimately.
Importantly, the researchers share that the Android phone and payment terminal used in the hack don’t need to be near the victim’s iPhone.
“It can be on another continent from the iPhone as long as there’s an internet connection,” Dr Ioana Boureanu of the University of Surrey told the BBC.
The researchers reportedly shared their discovery with both Apple and Visa about a year ago, but are still awaiting a fix. Visa meanwhile is of the opinion that the hack is “impractical” outside of a lab.
Via BBC
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