Govt revises broadband connectivity, raises minimum download speed to 2 Mbps

“In supersession of the definition of broadband issued vide notification dated July 18, 2013 and after consideration of the recommendation of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), the Central Government hereby revise the definition of broadband as follows…,” the notification said. 

As per the notification, “Broadband is a data connection that is able to support interactive services, including internet access and has the capability of the minimum download speed of 2 Mbps to an individual subscriber from the point of presence (POP) of the service provider intending to provide broadband service”.

As of November 30, 2022, India had about 825.4 million broadband subscribers, of which 793.5 million were wireless broadband users, and rest wireline.

The top five service providers constituted 98.4% market share of the total broadband subscribers at the end of November 2022. India’s top-5 service providers are- Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd (430.18 million), Bharti Airtel (230.56 million), Vodafone Idea (123.48 million), BSNL (25.85 million) and Atria Convergence (2.14 million).

Broadband India Forum President, TV Ramachandran said that the latest move of revising the definition augurs well for broadband consumers, especially those in rural and semi urban areas.

“The broadband penetration has a long way to go when seen in the context of our overall population. The move to raise the definition to minimum download speed of 2 Mbps is a step in the right direction for consumers,” Ramachandran said.

In fact, in August 2021, TRAI had recommended that “definition of broadband has been reviewed and minimum download speed for broadband connectivity revised upward from the present 512 kbps to 2 Mbps. Based on download speed, fixed broadband has been categorised into three different categories – basic, fast and super fast.”

As per Ookla’s Speedtest Global Index for the month of December 2022, India recorded 25.29 Mbps median mobile download speeds, bettering 18.26 Mbps in November 2022.

“With this, the country has taken a huge leap in its global ranking and is now at 79 position from 105 in November,” Ookla said in a statement on January 27, 2023.