Computer science integrates elements of engineering and science. As such, it forms part of the fields of study relating to computer engineering, information systems, information technology, and software engineering.
These separate but interrelated disciplines are collectively known as computing. Although they share some common principles, each constitutes an independent study with its research perspectives, theoretical designs, and practical implications.
Essentially, computer science is the study of computers and computing. Its foundations include theoretical and algorithmic hardware, software, and information processing principles. Those engaged in this field learn about and examine algorithms and data structures, computer and network design, modeling data and information structures, and artificial intelligence. It incorporates both mathematics and engineering relating to aspects such as queueing theory, probability and statistics, and electronic circuit design.
Additionally, computer science is a research-oriented field relying on hypothesis testing and experimentation. Students and professionals continually conceptualize, create, measure, and refine new algorithms, information structures, and computer architectures.
The Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WIP) offers an online masters of computer science that solidifies foundations in software, algorithms, and data management. Students have the freedom to customize their programs through electives that deepen these foundations in one of four specialized areas. They can align these choices with their career goals and personal development.
Why study online
In 1994, the New York Times featured a headline that predicted the digitization of schooling and tertiary learning. Forbes describes how this article highlighted a growing need for distance-learning opportunities in the United States and how brick-and-mortar classrooms will become a thing of memory.
Naturally, many skeptics voiced their doubts and concerns in the wake of this forward-thinking caption. The terms ‘online learning’ or ‘online education’ have not even breached the contemporary vernacular in the mid-1990s. Learning through a computer, or phone for that matter, was unthinkable.
Today, online or digital education is as commonplace as bottled water. Reports show digital learning has been the main driver of growth in higher education enrollments in the United States during the past ten years.
Covid-19 forced institutions to reevaluate the delivery of courses at all levels of learning. It undoubtedly catapulted many disciplines into a digital arena, but indications are that education reached a turning point even before the onset of the pandemic.
Many believe the coronavirus fueled a naturally-occurring shift to streamlined and more effective online education. Digital learning is flexible and allows students to learn at their own pace while implementing essential time management skills to meet goals. It also enables those who work to further their education.
Online learning institutions can broaden the selections of courses and programs. The internet offers infinite possibilities and removes the limiting boundaries of physical learning. Institutions can now have as many classrooms as they want, and students can access resources and information with a click or two.
Easy accessibility is another perk. All one needs is an internet connection. Online learning is also cost-effective. It does not require physical facilities with incumbent expenses.
Industries supporting a computer science degree
A master’s in computer science opens various and multiple doors. The theoretical and technical skills set of these graduates are valued in many industries.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial intelligence is increasingly featured in all aspects of life and is fast becoming a top priority for high-tech professionals. This industry constantly needs AI engineers that focus on ever-developing elements such as deep learning, machine learning, and other applications, including robotics.
Computer security
Programmers are in high demand in the computer security industry. Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices often lack adequate security and defined add-ons to protect the equipment and users. This is especially important in light of fast-paced digitization and a rapid increase in internet transactions
Government structures
Few governments can boast that their services, including social services and internal affairs, are a streamlined paper-based success. Digital services address gaps in these essential public administration processes. Digitized achievements include the UK’s Gov.uk hub. Computer science specialists realize these digital transformations.
Healthcare
Programming and data science professionals develop healthcare-based information technology systems. These databases are readily accessible and contain important patient and disease information. Using IT systems, those involved can leverage the knowledge to achieve better patient outcomes.
Agritech
Agritech is the use of current technological advances to improve agricultural processes. This industry relies on coders to solve challenges such as food supply and the impact of climate change.
Financial services
Rapid developments in the financial services industry continuously demand new layers of security and financial system programs. Some of these include the use of blockchains and cryptocurrencies. Analysis shows that younger generations progressively use mobile phones for banking; here, the scope is broad for computer science experts such as programmers.
Machine learning
Machine learning is progressing in leaps and bounds. Skilled individuals specializing in this AI niche are scarce, and big and small companies are continuously looking to employ professionals that can keep up with evolving trends and develop benchmark AI.
Enterprise software
Regulated industries, such as the defense and insurance sectors, use enterprise software. It requires expert programmers to stay up to date and on par with public-facing software. Enterprises adopt software while other more recent versions are already in the pipeline. Computer science professionals address this gap.
Education
Since the digitization of education, the need for computer science experts is growing in this industry. It constantly needs creative and scalable educational programs.
Other industries
Industries such as the energy, construction, and agriculture sectors use programmers to design niche-specific software. Some of these industries need engineered tech bases to compete in a technological world.
The broad scope of computer science applications offers graduates a wide variety of choices in specialized areas. From programming and coding to data analysis and the creation of IT systems, computer science forms an integral part of industrial, commercial, and consumer applications.