Surprising NASA images show Dimorphos grew two tails after being smashed by DART spacecraft

NASA, ESA, STScI, Jian-Yang Li (PSI); Image Processing: Joseph DePasquale

Last month, NASA intentionally crashed a spacecraft into the Dimorphos asteroid in its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission. Since impact, telescopes have captured images of the fascinating aftermath. New Hubble images show that the asteroid grew not only one, but two tails. 

A week after the impact, the SOAR Telescope in Chile captured an image of the Dimorphos asteroid which showcased one tail, a comet-like bright streak of dust, emerging from the asteroid and stretching across the sky.  

In an unexpected development, the Hubble telescope has recently captured an image of the Dimorphos asteroid which shows the emergence of a second tail. 

Hubble has made a total of 18 observations of the system since the impact. The imagery indicates that this second tail was formed between Oct. 2 and Oct. 8. Despite the second tail being a surprise, similar behavior is often seen in comets and active asteroids, according to NASA.

The kinetic impact that resulted from the spacecraft crashing into the asteroid caused dust particles and debris, ejecta, to emerge in space. Studying the ejecta allows scientists to learn about the effects of the impact, such as the changes in the asteroid’s course and information about the asteroid’s surface.

NASA is unsure about the relationship between the comet-like tail and other ejecta features but reassures the public that the Investigation Team is currently working to get answers. In upcoming months, the scientists will be taking a closer look to determine why or how the asteroid developed a second tail. 

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